I have no connection to or knowledge of the development plans of FOXCONN, the
associated municipalities or developers concerning the FOXCONN campus here in
Wisconsin.
For any developers or municipal planners that are eager to cover existing
farmlands with housing and commercial, I hope you will read to the end.
Farm to table, local grown and organic produce are in high demand. Farmer’s
markets are popping up everywhere like mushrooms after a rain. Farmer’s market
numbers are rising dramatically year after year across the country. And what
demographic is driving the market for access to unprocessed, natural, fresh
food? Millenials.
Public Television’s Nightly Business Report recently covered the growing
trend of millenials turning to farming; small scale sustainable farming. Silicon
Valley has invested millions in supporting new and innovative agriculture,
particularly urban agricultural, systems.
Sustainability is highly valued among our upcoming generations. The
transportation of our foods across vast distances is unsustainable. It consumes
fossil fuels unnecessarily. The nutritional value of fresh produce drops
drastically in direct relation to the time it takes to get to one’s table. Our
soils are being depleted by agricultural practices of monoculture and the use of
chemical fertilizers and pesticides, further depleting nutritional value. Grains
whose genetics are produced in a laboratory have yet to be understood
ramifications on health and the ecosystem.
All this and more is driving younger generations away from industrialized
agriculture and the foods it produces. Perhaps it is not the agricultural job,
but how the agricultural industry is operating that has produced the
agricultural worker shortage here in Wisconsin. I see nothing but enthusiasm and
dedication in the sustainable farming movement.
But above all when planning new development, emergency preparedness should
take precedent. Public safety is in jeopardy in the event of war, terrorist
attack or a natural disaster that could disrupt or shut down our transportation
system and or power grid. Yes we have plenty of beer and milk here in Wisconsin
to sustain ourselves for quite some time, but how will the people of Chicago or
New York be fed If no food stuffs are being brought in to stock the grocery
store shelves? Where will these citizens go when they run out of food?
Market gardens, organic farms, permaculture orchards, aquaponics, hydroponics
and an increasing number of innovative food production techniques are being
developed in North America and other regions in a desire to provide local
healthy food for all. New small scale highly profitable (in many cases) farms
are developing all across the developed world. And who are the majority of these
new innovative farmers? Millenials.
What I am proposing is a green/agricultural corridor to be established
between Milwaukee county and the Illinois border, between Lake Michigan and I94.
Big stretches of this area is still farmland. Dedicating ten square miles to
small scale sustainable agriculture would only cover about 30% (maybe less) of
the farm/open land presently existing in the described zone. The long term goal
would be to create a fresh produce basket for the ever growing surrounding
metropolitan area.
From a planning perspective, in regards to FOXCONN’s desire to keep all their
suppliers close by, I suggest an option that may be, as far as I am aware, in
the works already; a variation of a bus rapid transit corridor to run North to
south parallel to the expressway. From General Mitchell Airport to the Kenosha
Airport would make up its furthest extents, with continuation of public transit
to downtown Milwaukee and to the Chicago Metra System.
But not only buses and emergency vehicles would be allowed. Pre approved
cargo transport would be allowed to facilitate manufacturing along the corridor.
I am confident bike paths could be worked in easily. No automobiles allowed at
all; a completely dedicated corridor to support manufacturing, and to keep
industrial development parallel and close to I94.
Well developed north south highways already exist through Racine and Kenosha
counties, Highway 31 in particular, east of I94. I propose no more north south
road expansion of roadways, and east west corridors to be developed only where
they lead directly to I94 access. There is more than enough opportunity for
commercial development along existing highly developed roadways and in small
towns and crossroad communities.
In regards to flood control, rather than building extensive sewer systems to
handle rain runoff, systems that require public maintenance and
repair, development can be designed to absorb any potential flood waters. The
lower Fox River floods nearly annually. Some streets in the city of Kenosha
flood regularly in heavy thunderstorms. A new approach is required in land
development. It is absolutely required to attract millenials, FOXCONN’s target
for employment.
The Village Homes Davis, CA, development is an early model for such
development, though it was not planned as a farming community. It is a
development that promotes community vegetable gardens and vineyards, and the
propagation of a large variety and quantity of fruit trees in residential yards.
When Davis, CA faced severe flooding Village Homes absorbed the flood waters
into its gardens, orchards and stands of trees. This
residential development maintains a density similar to surrounding
developments. Such developments were lobbied against in California by the
real estate lobby as people living there never moved.
Do we want nothing but a concrete jungle from Milwaukee to Chicago east of
I94? I took a wrong turn in Chicago once. They do not even line all their
streets with trees; nothing but pavement. Though our upcoming generations may
have no desire to care for vast swatches of manicured lawn, if they desire a
residence outside the city at all, they desire property with a purpose. Even if
it is merely dedicated to the preservation of wetlands or property covered in
timber that can clean the air and be harvested to preserve outlying pristine
forests.
Development along the lines I suggest can draw workers form all across the
country, even California, or especially so. It will foster restaurants that can
serve some of the highest quality food in the world to not only the executive
guild, but all. An urban agrarian development will refresh our air, rejuvenate
our soils, and make the four season popular again.
Development that supports and allows families to thrive, development that
plants family roots deep whereas they do not want to move, developments that
support healthy work ethics appear to me to be the kind of development that
produces workers any industry would fight over. Development that promotes
healthy living and eating lowers demands on our healthcare system; an employer’s
bottom line.
Interacting with nature, working the land, has been shown to be
rehabilitative for some, therapeutic for those suffering from trauma, and simply
healthy for the development of our young people. Scores of YouTubers are living
such a life and the one overwhelmingly common statement made by this group is,
“This is how we want to raise my children.”
Farms? Yes, property tax issues aside, I propose residential development on
land that will keep its agricultural potential, whether that be land remaining
zoned as agriculture or through municipal ordinance.
High rotation market garden farmers across the world can gross $100,000 on a
quarter acre. Considering one can own, rent or borrow the land, and that there
is access to water, this figure can be reached within three to five years by a
properly motivated astute business person with an initial equipment and supply
investment of approximately $7,000 to $15,000. Yes, $100,000 gross on a quarter
acre. Five acres alone can underpin a thriving organic farm or permaculture
orchard, supporting varied lot sizes of one plus acre to five be planned.
Markets for the farm’s produce? Farmer’s markets, local grocers including
Sendik's (Sendik's Fresh2Go) Metcalf's and Metro Mart are all-in with the farm
to table, local grown movement. Not to mention Whole Foods now owned by Amazon,
with a distribution center right here, a company looking to deliver produce
directly to your doorstep, as do others such as Pea Pod. Kwik Trip sells produce
and runs their own farms. Restaurants from Milwaukee to Chicago, and even
FOXCONN cafeterias would all be in the market for high quality fresh grown
fruits and vegetables.
Some may argue that the markets cannot support small scale, quality produce
farming as prices will drop as the supply increases. People in the field will
tell you, yes, the prices may drop a bit but the demand continues to rise as
more people seek quality nutritionally dense produce. Also both low tech and
high tech equipment is continually being developed to increase production. Why?
Because there is a demand for that equipment; in other words there are a whole
lot of people already farming at this scale and quality. The paper pot
trans-planter is one of many examples; reducing a week’s work to less than a
day. Correspondingly, rising demand for tools and equipment, an item such as a
greenhouse, produces competition and lower tool and equipment costs.
First and foremost the need is to draw workers to the region for the FOXCONN
manufacturing boom. I believe development focused on sustainable living will be
that draw. I am not propose artificially establishing hundreds of small farms in
the proposed target zone, I am proposing creating the potential for such
business development through planning. It is a vision that may take a generation
or more to come to fruition in its entirety. As families grow, a stay at home
parent will be empowered to delve into such endeavors, if they desire, as their
spouse works full time in this new manufacturing paradise. The markets are here.
The demand definitely exists. The trend for small scale sustainable farming and
living is rising.
The small scale farm, where the soil is treated as a living organism, organic
practices are held in high regard and nutritional density is of paramount
importance is the wave of the future. The number of such farms will continue to
increase into perpetuity.
Up and coming families recognize the great benefits technology of the highest
caliber brings. They also observe a tendency for people to become lost in the
delusion of a virtual world that lacks true human interaction and
accountability. They yearn for a life that is true for all, a society that
understands we are accountable to the people and world around us, if we are to
survive and prosper.
Related Videos
Joel Salatin speaks at Google: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jBZgANtcXm8
Geoff Lawton on Urban Agriculture and Village Homes Davis: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C8xUIncH9t0&list=PLOq3hRD2l1WyvUzuV7P0Owr_yNatsTtAG
Curtis Stone the
Urban Farmer with Diego Footer on the
ten most innovative small farms: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u8ATgiz1wNw&list=PL0-eENDJNcJCw_TIE6mOgJO3HSS5KuqSZ&index=44
A five acre profitable permaculture orchard: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3riW_yiCN5E
Part time small farm: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRlmPRLUPwk&list=PL0-eENDJNcJCw_TIE6mOgJO3HSS5KuqSZ&index=37
Expanded View
There are 640 acres in a square mile. A one mile by ten mile area zoned
agriculture with an average lot size of four acres creates 1,600 residences with
the potential of an equal number of secondary residences. That is the potential
for over 1,000 independent small businesses. Most farms of this scale, each
innovating to find their own niche and path to profitability, are larger than a
quarter acre and hire full and part time workers.
There is three times that area in open land and farms within the parameters I
have given.
Once a critical mass in number of farms and their production is achieved,
drawing the eyes of restaurateurs and grocers, home owners in these agricultural
residential developments, resident would be free to opt to grow one or two crops
a year as a secondary income. Tens of thousands of dollars of secondary income
could be collected with a minimal, yet at times concentrated, use of One’s
time.
An APP called “Crop Swap” allows one to
post what they have available and negotiate a price for their produce. One could
include the harvesting of the said crop in one’s proposal because working at
FOXCONN they don’t have the time for the concentrated hours at harvest.
Appears a bit altruistic? Consider that the products not only hold demand on
the market but by the growers themselves.
My peach tree has given us delicious fruit for over a decade now. Planting
five peach trees a year, reaching near 100 peach trees after twenty years and
continually planting to maintain 100 productive trees, on less than one acre one
can produce three tons of peaches. Make those dwarf trees, one can grow over
1000 trees on an acre and produce 20 tons of fruit or more.
Of course varying your fruit trees for different harvest dates, and expanding
to five acres in permaculture fashion the potential for 100 tons of fruit is
possible. That is 200,000 pounds of various fruits along with, if one desires,
berries and nuts. Memberships can be sold for ‘you pick’ harvest that can bring
well over $1 per pound average return. Or a middle man can harvest and market
all the produce; harvesting the fruit one day and having the fresh produce in
grocery stores the same or next day.
Greenhouse growing could produce crops year round, along with indoor
aquaponic and hydroponic operations. The micro environment created by proximity
to Lake Michigan and a surrounding thermal mas of urban and industrial
development also allows a longer growing system.
Old urban industrial structures are often converted into indoor aquaponic and
hydroponic growing facilities. Micro greens and wheat grass are best produced
indoors.
Separating food waste in one’s trash is a trend in some parts of the country.
It is recycled in worm farms that produce a high quality natural fertilizer to
rebuild starving soils. These systems and businesses already exist along with
other related business models. The number of existing connected businesses is
expansive.
Such a sustainable and visionary social development will draw workers from
all over the country. It is a philosophy of living that will also attract
craftsman of every type. I see blacksmiths, potters and glass blowers a match
for such enlightened citizens.
In the near future I hope to write a day in the life of one such individual
living in a society this region may become under such a vision; a world of
people living real lives integrated with the most cutting edge technologies.